Catatan Cleveland Guardians

  1. ↑ Axisa, Mike (November 3, 2016). "Now that Cubs are champs, Indians have MLB's longest World series drought". CBS Sports. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada June 14, 2018. Dicapai pada November 3, 2016. So, with the Cubs finally on top, the longest championship drought in baseball now belongs to the team they beat – the Indians. Cleveland has not won a World Series since way back in 1948.
  2. 1 2 Bell, Mandy (July 23, 2021). "New for '22: Meet the Cleveland Guardians". MLB.com (dalam bahasa Inggeris). MLB Advanced Media. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada July 23, 2021. Dicapai pada July 24, 2021.
  3. ↑ "Cleveland MLB team officially changes name to 'Guardians'". SportsNet. July 23, 2021. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada July 23, 2021. Dicapai pada July 23, 2021.
  4. ↑ "Slider: Guardians Mascot". CLEGuardians.com. MLB Advanced Media. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada November 19, 2021. Dicapai pada March 5, 2022.
  5. ↑ "Goodyear Ballpark". CLEGuardians.com. MLB Advanced Media. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada December 8, 2017. Dicapai pada July 4, 2019.
  6. ↑ Adler, David; Kelly, Matt (October 23, 2016). "History lesson: 20 amazing Cubs and Indians facts". MLB.com. MLB Advanced Media. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada December 14, 2020. Dicapai pada July 4, 2019. The Indians' history actually begins in Grand Rapids, Mich., where they were known as the Grand Rapids Rippers of the Western League from 1894–99. The franchise then moved to Cleveland and became known as the Lake Shores before joining the brand-new American League in 1901.
  7. ↑ Bell, Mandy (December 21, 2020). "History of Cleveland's baseball team name". MLB.com. MLB Advanced Media. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada December 21, 2020. Dicapai pada August 22, 2021.
  8. ↑ "Timeline". CLEGuardians.com. MLB Advanced Media. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada August 7, 2020. Dicapai pada August 22, 2021.
  9. ↑ Bell, Mandy (November 17, 2021). "Cleveland set for 'Guardians' name transition". CLEGuardians.com. MLB Advanced Media. Dicapai pada November 20, 2021.
  10. ↑ "Cleveland Indians announce decision to change current team name". CLEGuardians.com (Siaran akhbar). MLB Advanced Media. December 14, 2020. Dicapai pada July 25, 2021.
  11. ↑ Waldstein, David; Schmidt, Michael S. (December 13, 2020). "Cleveland's Baseball Team Will Drop Its Indians Team Name". The New York Times. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada December 14, 2020. Dicapai pada May 4, 2021.
  12. ↑ Hoynes, Paul (July 23, 2021). "Cleveland Indians choose Guardians as new team name". The Plain Dealer (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada July 25, 2021. Dicapai pada July 24, 2021.
  13. ↑ "Cleveland Indians Team History & Encyclopedia". Baseball Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada February 19, 2011. Dicapai pada May 22, 2020.

Rujukan

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